NSMQ2024 1/8th Stage: Sample Past Questions and Answers: SET 04.
NSMQ2024 1/8th Stage: Sample Past Questions and Answers: SET 04.
Preamble: Two equal-length springs of force constants K1 and K2 are connected in series. Calculate the equivalent force constant of the composite spring for the given values of K1 and K2.
- K1 = 45 N/m and K2 = 55 N/m
Ans: 25 N/m
- K1 = 85 N/m and K2 = 65 N/m
Ans: 37 N/m
- K1 = 42 N/m and K2 = 28 N/m
Ans: 17 N/m
- Preamble: Name one type of tropism that involves the plant hormone auxin.
Ans:
- Phototropism
- Thigmotropism
- Gravitropism
- Preamble: Give the systematic name of one isomer of C4H5Br, given that it is an alkyne.
Ans:
- 1-Bromo – 1 – butyne,
- 4-bromo – 1 – butyne,
- 1-bromo – 2 – butyne.
- 3-bromobut – 1 – yne
Preamble: Find the impedance of a series RLC circuit at a frequency at which the reactants in the circuit have modulus X, given that,
- R = 15 ohms and X = 36 ohms.
Ans: 39 ohms.
- R = 3.2 ohms and X = 2.4 ohms
Ans: 4.0 ohms.
- R = 2.4 ohms and X = 1.8 ohms.
Ans: 3.0 ohms.
- Preamble: Mention one autosomal recessive disorder that affects the metabolic system.
Ans:
- Cystic fibrosis.
- Phenylketonuria
- Galactosemia
- Homocystinuria
- Lysosomal storage disease
- Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency.
- Wilson’s disease
- Hemochromatosis
- Glycogen storage disease.
Preamble: Find the coordinates of the point of inflection of the given curve.
- y = x3 – 6x2 + 5x + 3
Ans: 2, -3
- y = x3 – 3x2 – 4x + 8
Ans: -1, 14
- y = x3 – 3x2 + 5x – 2
Ans: 1, 1
- Mention the environmental concern that refers to the gradual increase in Earth’s average temperature due to human activities.
Ans: Global warming.
- Name the term used to refer to “meeting the environmental needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs”.
Ans: Sustainability.
- Give the environmental term that refers to the release of chemicals that harm the environment and living organisms.
Ans: Pollution.
- Calculate the work done by 1.5mol of a gas in an isobaric expansion from 0.25m3 to 0.75m³ at 24 kPa.
Ans: 12kJ
- In an isobaric expansion from 0.32m3 to 0.57m3, the work done by 1.9 moles of a gas is 8.0 kJ. Find the process pressure.
Ans: 32kPa
- Calculate the work done by 3.7mol of a gas in an isobaric expansion from 0.080m³ to 0.120m³ at 16kPa
Ans: 0.64kJ
Preamble: To which organ system does the given human part belong?
- Skin
Ans: Integumentary system
- Tibia
Ans: The skeletal system
- Kidney
Ans: The urinary system.
- Calculate the mass of 4.82 x 1023 molecules of bromine.
Ans: 128g
- Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide formed at STP when 2.00mol of 2-propanol is burned in excess oxygen.
Ans: 134dm3.
- How many atoms are in the empirical formula of propyl benzene?
Ans: 7
- Where does the energy consumed in the electron transport chain to produce ATP come from?
Ans: It comes from the breakdown of glucose.
- What name is given to the type of pollination where plants attract pollinators by using bright colours or scents and offer no actual reward to the pollinator?
Ans: It’s deceptive pollination.
- Determine the impedance of a series RC circuit with R = 0.30k ohms and capacitive reactance 720 ohms.
Ans: 780 ohms
- A particle moving at 5m/s collides with a stationary particle and slows down to 2m/s, whereas the other particle takes off at 3m/s ahead of the incoming particle. Calculate the coefficient of restitution for the collision between the particles.
Ans: 0.2
TRUE/FALSE
- The pOH of a solution is directly proportional to the concentration of hydroxide ions.
Ans: False
- Both pH and pOH are temperature-dependent.
Ans: True
- In a strongly acidic solution, the pOH approaches 14 at room temperature.
Ans: True
Preamble: A 3m long stretched string clamped at both ends vibrates in a mode with two nodes between its ends.
- The wavelength of the vibration mode of the string is 3m.
Ans: False
- The distance between the two nodes is two meters.
Ans: False
- The wavelength of the vibration mode of the string is 2m.
Ans: True
- All birds have the same degree of skeletal pneumatization.
Ans: False
- A bird’s heart is of the same basic design as that of a mammal.
Ans: True
- The rhythm of a bird’s respiratory two-cycle pump is related to the beat of its wings.
Ans: False
- Sine 210 degrees equals sine 30 degrees.
Ans: False
- Cos 210 degrees equals cos 30 degrees.
Ans: False
- Tan 210 degrees equals tan 30 degrees.
Ans: True
- The rate of a zero-order reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactants.
Ans: True
- For a first-order reaction, the half-life depends on the initial concentration of the reactants.
Ans: False
- The rate law of a reaction can be determined from the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation.
Ans: False
- The induced EMF in a closed loop equals the time rate change of the magnetic flux through the loop.
Ans: False
- The induced EMF in a closed loop is in such a direction as to oppose the change in flux causing it.
Ans: True
- The time rate of change of the magnetic flux through a closed loop equals the negative of the EMF induced in the loop.
Ans: True
Preamble: The following is a common characteristic shared by members of the classes under the phylum Mollusca.
- The presence of a muscular foot.
Ans: True
- The presence of a visceral mass.
Ans: True
- The presence of a mantle.
Ans: True
